{"id":11264,"date":"2025-02-25T23:49:57","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T20:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/?p=11264"},"modified":"2025-02-25T23:49:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T20:49:58","slug":"overview-amniocentesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2025\/02\/25\/overview-amniocentesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview-Amniocentesis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Overview<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/why-its-done\/\">Why it&#8217;s offered<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/what-happens\/\">What happens<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/results\/\">Results<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/risks\/\">Risks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Amniocentesis is a test you may be offered during pregnancy to check if your baby has a genetic or chromosomal condition, such as Down&#8217;s syndrome, Edwards&#8217; syndrome or Patau&#8217;s syndrome.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It involves removing and testing a small sample of cells from amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb (uterus).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When amniocentesis is offered<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Amniocentesis is not offered to all pregnant women. It&#8217;s only offered if there&#8217;s a higher chance your baby could have a genetic condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This could be because:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>an antenatal screening test has suggested your baby may be born with a condition, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/downs-syndrome\/\">Down&#8217;s syndrome<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/edwards-syndrome\/\">Edwards&#8217; syndrome<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/pataus-syndrome\/\">Patau&#8217;s syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>you have had a previous pregnancy that was affected by a genetic condition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>you have a family history of a genetic condition, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/sickle-cell-disease\/\">sickle cell disease<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/thalassaemia\/\">thalassaemia<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cystic-fibrosis\/\">cystic fibrosis<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/muscular-dystrophy\/\">muscular dystrophy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s important to remember that you do not have to have amniocentesis if it&#8217;s offered. It&#8217;s up to you to decide whether you want it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A midwife or doctor will speak to you about what the test involves and let you know what the possible benefits and risks are to help you make a decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/why-its-done\/\">Find out about why amniocentesis is offered and deciding whether to have it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How&nbsp;amniocentesis is performed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Amniocentesis is usually carried out between the 15th&nbsp;and 20th weeks&nbsp;of pregnancy, but you can have it&nbsp;later&nbsp;if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can be&nbsp;performed earlier, but&nbsp;this may&nbsp;increase the risk of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/risks\/\">complications of amniocentesis<\/a>&nbsp;and is usually avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the&nbsp;test, a long, thin needle is inserted through your abdominal wall, guided by an ultrasound image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The needle is passed into the amniotic sac that surrounds your baby and a small sample of amniotic fluid is removed for analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The test itself usually takes about 10 minutes, although the whole consultation may take about 30 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amniocentesis is usually described as being uncomfortable rather than painful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some women describe experiencing a pain similar to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/period-pain\/\">period pain<\/a>&nbsp;or feeling pressure when the needle is taken out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/what-happens\/\">Find out more about what happens during amniocentesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Getting your results<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The first results of the test should be available within 3 working days and will tell you whether Down&#8217;s syndrome, Edwards&#8217; syndrome or Patau&#8217;s syndrome has been discovered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If rarer conditions are also being tested for, it can take 3 weeks or more for the results to come back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your test shows that your baby has a genetic or chromosomal condition, the implications will be fully discussed with you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There&#8217;s no cure for most of the conditions amniocentesis finds, so you&#8217;ll need to consider your options carefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may choose to continue with your pregnancy, while gathering information about the condition so you&#8217;re fully prepared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/pregnancy\/support\/having-a-baby-that-might-be-born-with-a-condition\/\">Find out more about having a baby that might be born with a condition<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or you may consider&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/pregnancy\/support\/termination-for-fetal-anomaly\/\">ending your pregnancy<\/a>&nbsp;(having a termination).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/results\/\">Find out more about the results of amniocentesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the risks of amniocentesis?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you decide to have amniocentesis, the risks and possible complications will be discussed with you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the main risks associated with&nbsp;amniocentesis is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/miscarriage\/\">miscarriage<\/a>, which is the loss of the pregnancy in the first 23 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is estimated to occur in up to 1 out of every 200 women who have amniocentesis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also some other risks, such as infection or needing to have the procedure again because it was not possible to accurately test the first sample.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of amniocentesis causing complications is higher if it&#8217;s carried out before the 15th week of pregnancy, which is why the test is only done after this point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/amniocentesis\/risks\/\">Find out more about the possible complications of amniocentesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the alternatives?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An alternative to amniocentesis is a test called&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/chorionic-villus-sampling-cvs\/\">chorionic villus sampling (CVS)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where a small sample&nbsp;of cells from the placenta, the organ that links the mother&#8217;s blood supply with her baby&#8217;s,&nbsp;is removed for testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s usually carried out between the 11th and 14th weeks of pregnancy, although it can be performed later than this if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With CVS, the risk of miscarriage is similar to the risk of miscarriage for amniocentesis (up to 1 out of every 200).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the test can be carried out earlier, you&#8217;ll have more time to consider the results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re offered tests to look for a genetic or chromosomal condition in your baby, a specialist involved in carrying out the test will be able to discuss the different options with you and help you make a decision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents Amniocentesis is a test you may be offered during pregnancy to check if your baby has a genetic or chromosomal condition, such as Down&#8217;s syndrome, Edwards&#8217; syndrome or Patau&#8217;s syndrome. It involves removing and testing a small sample of cells from amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb (uterus). When [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-information","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/author\/ams0manager\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/category\/medical-information\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Information<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Contents Amniocentesis is a test you may be offered during pregnancy to check if your baby has a genetic or chromosomal condition, such as Down&#8217;s syndrome, Edwards&#8217; syndrome or Patau&#8217;s syndrome. It involves removing and testing a small sample of cells from amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb (uterus). When&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11283,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11264\/revisions\/11283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}