{"id":11565,"date":"2025-04-25T14:59:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T11:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/?p=11565"},"modified":"2025-04-30T15:13:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T12:13:21","slug":"what-is-autism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2025\/04\/25\/what-is-autism\/","title":{"rendered":"What is autism?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autistic people may act in a different way to other people<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Autistic people may:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>find it hard to communicate and interact with other people<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>find it hard to understand how other people think or feel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>find things like bright lights or loud noises overwhelming, stressful or uncomfortable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>get anxious or upset about unfamiliar situations and social events<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>take longer to understand information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>do or think the same things over and over<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you think you or your child may be autistic, get advice about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/autism\/signs\/\">signs of autism<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video: We are autistic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This video shows how autism can affect everyday life and how you can help support and understand autistic people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/79855382001\/73ff98cc-814c-43f7-84d8-32a4427720b4\/018d3390-6d4d-4182-9e2a-acd7ec28da62\/1280x720\/match\/image.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>TranscriptTranscriptAudio DescriptionAudio Description<\/p>\n\n\n\n[Adrian] I created a lot of attention, a lot of&nbsp; tensions. I would tell people &#8220;just you know,&nbsp;&nbsp;Play Video<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays the text version below the video<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plays the video with descriptive audio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Media last reviewed: 29 March 2024<br>Media review due: 29 March 2027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autism is not an illness<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Being autistic does not mean you have an illness or disease. It means your brain works in a different way from other people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s something you&#8217;re born with. Signs of autism might be noticed when you&#8217;re very young, or not until you&#8217;re older.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re autistic, you&#8217;re autistic your whole life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autism is not a medical condition with treatments or a &#8220;cure&#8221;. But some people need support to help them with certain things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autistic people can live a full life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Being autistic does not have to stop you having a good life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like everyone, autistic people have things they&#8217;re good at as well as things they struggle with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being autistic does not mean you can never make friends, have relationships or get a job. But you might need extra help with these things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autism is different for everyone<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Autism is a spectrum. This means everybody with autism is different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some autistic people need little or no support. Others may need help from a parent or carer every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some people use other names for autism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other names for autism used by some people, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the medical name for autism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asperger&#8217;s (or Asperger syndrome) is used by some people to describe autistic people with average or above average intelligence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>More about Asperger&#8217;s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It&#8217;s not clear what causes autism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nobody knows what causes autism, or if it has a cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can affect people in the same family. So it may sometimes be passed on to a child by their parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autism is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>not caused by bad parenting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>not caused by vaccines, such as the MMR vaccine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>not linked to diet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>not an infection you can spread to other people<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autistic people can have any level of intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some autistic people have average or above average intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some autistic people have a learning disability. This means they may find it hard to look after themselves and need help with daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autistic people may have other conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Autistic people often have other conditions, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dyslexia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anxiety<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>depression<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>epilepsy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autistic people may act in a different way to other people Autistic people may: Information: If you think you or your child may be autistic, get advice about the&nbsp;signs of autism. Video: We are autistic This video shows how autism can affect everyday life and how you can help support and understand autistic people. 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Video: We are autistic This video shows how autism can affect everyday life and how you can help support and understand autistic people. 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