{"id":11534,"date":"2023-05-16T10:51:42","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T07:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=11534"},"modified":"2023-05-16T11:00:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T08:00:21","slug":"determination-of-baseline-widal-titre-in-healthy-individuals-in-karbala-city-south-of-iraq-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2023\/05\/16\/determination-of-baseline-widal-titre-in-healthy-individuals-in-karbala-city-south-of-iraq-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Determination of baseline Widal titre in healthy individuals in Karbala city, South of Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11534\" class=\"elementor elementor-11534\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48b1fdbc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48b1fdbc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45719da5\" data-id=\"45719da5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b38263a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b38263a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Determination of baseline Widal titre in healthy individuals in Karbala city, South of Iraq<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24a9e90f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24a9e90f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66da10f8\" data-id=\"66da10f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26840b8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"26840b8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30e43fb9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30e43fb9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eb57125\" data-id=\"7eb57125\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b09aab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b09aab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Objective To determine the cutoff of antibodies directed against Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype typhi, paratyphi A, and paratyphi B in normal population in Karbala city, south Iraq.<br \/>Methods Widal test was performed for 90 serially diluted serum samples collected from apparently healthy volunteers. A commercial Widal test kit was used. Agglutination results were observed within 1 minute.<br \/>Results In the current study, 23.33%, 22.22%, 6.6%, 4.4%, 38.88% and 5.55% of individuals had antibody titre \u22651:20 for S. enterica subspecies enterica serotype typhi O, H, S. enterica serotype paratyphi AO, AH, S. enterica serotype paratyphi BO and BH, respectively.<br \/>Conclusion Based on these results, antibody titres of 1:160 for O and H, 1:40 for AO, 1:80 for AH and BH and 1:320 for BO antigens were considered as baseline titre in Karbala.<br \/>Keywords Salmonella enterica, Widal test, anti-O,H agglutinins<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-323ac53a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"323ac53a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-400ee4bf\" data-id=\"400ee4bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e26073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2e26073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1h9XSRi65Ei4HEYcdslIBvGyGPTGRJC3Y\/view?usp=sharing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Determination of baseline Widal titre in healthy individuals in Karbala city, South of Iraq Objective To determine the cutoff of antibodies directed against Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype typhi, paratyphi A, and paratyphi B in normal population in Karbala city, south Iraq.Methods Widal test was performed for 90 serially diluted serum samples collected from apparently [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_719826108093022":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-119","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/author\/ams0manager\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Determination of baseline Widal titre in healthy individuals in Karbala city, South of Iraq Objective To determine the cutoff of antibodies directed against Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype typhi, paratyphi A, and paratyphi B in normal population in Karbala city, south Iraq.Methods Widal test was performed for 90 serially diluted serum samples collected from apparently&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11534"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11542,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11534\/revisions\/11542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}