Objective This study includes the investigation of antibacterial activity of the local propolis against four types of bacteria isolated from
\npatients.
\nMethods Bacteria were tested including Psedomonas sp, Streptococcus sp, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Six concentrations
\n(0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25) mg\/ml of propolis extracts were tested against bacteria.
\nResults Results revealed the presence of significant difference (P < 0.05) in the effect of propolis extract against the four types of bacteria
\nin this study. Psedomonas sp. was the most sensitive among the others toward the propolis extract followed by Streptococcus sp., E. coli and
\nStaphylococcus aureus at a rate of inhibition zones (14.09, 10.39, 8.78 and 8.39) mm, respectively. Results of this study also showed increasing
\nrate of inhibition zone if the concentration of propolis extract was increased.
\nConclusion This study provided that local propolis has antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
\nKeywords antibacterial activity, propolis, inhibition zone, extract<\/p>\n[\/mhc_text][mhc_button admin_label=”\u0632\u0631” button_url=”https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1M9Y3fhkGu-aid8vFU0zz-i0qlliTX18F\/view?usp=sharing” button_text=”Research” url_new_window=”off” button_style=”off” button_color=”#474747″ button_text_color=”#ffffff” background_layout=”dark” use_icon=”off” font_list=”mhicons” text_orientation=”right” animation=”off” button_fx=”off” button_size=”default” button_font=”off” wide_button=”off”] [\/mhc_button][\/mhc_column][\/mhc_row][\/mhc_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[mhc_section admin_label=”section”][mhc_row admin_label=”row”][mhc_column type=”4_4″][mhc_text admin_label=”\u0646\u0635” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left”] Study of antibacterial activity in the local Iraqi propolis Objective This study includes the investigation of antibacterial activity of the local propolis against four types of bacteria isolated from patients. Methods Bacteria were tested including Psedomonas sp, Streptococcus sp, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Six concentrations (0, 5, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_719826108093022":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-119","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/author\/ams0manager\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"[mhc_section admin_label=”section”][mhc_row admin_label=”row”][mhc_column type=”4_4″][mhc_text admin_label=”\u0646\u0635” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left”] Study of antibacterial activity in the local Iraqi propolis Objective This study includes the investigation of antibacterial activity of the local propolis against four types of bacteria isolated from patients. Methods Bacteria were tested including Psedomonas sp, Streptococcus sp, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Six concentrations (0, 5,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6861"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7087,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6861\/revisions\/7087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ams.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}